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 MICROWAVE CORPORATION
v00.0600
HMC290
2 dB LSB GaAs MMIC 2-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR, 0.7 - 4.0 GHz
Features
2 dB LSB Steps to 6 dB Single Positive Control Per BIT +/-0.2 dB Typical Bit Error Miniature SOT 26 Package: 9 mm2
Typical Applications
The HMC290 is ideal for:
9
ATTENUATORS - SMT
* Cellular * PCS, ISM, MMDS * WLL Handset & BaseStation
Functional Diagram
General Description
The HMC290 is a broadband 2 - bit positive control GaAs IC digital attenuator in a 6 lead SOT26 surface mount plastic package. Covering 0.7 to 4 GHz, the insertion loss is typically less than 0.7 dB. The attenuator bit values are 2 (LSB) and 4 dB for a total attenuation of 6 dB. Accuracy is excellent at 0.2 dB typical with an IIP3 of up to +52 dBm. Two bit control voltage inputs, toggled between 0 and +3 to +5 volts, are used to select each attenuation state at less than 50 uA each. A single Vdd bias of +3 to +5 volts applied through an external 5K Ohm resistor is required. Occupying less than 9 mm, this is the smallest 2 - bit digital attenuator available.
Electrical Specifications,
TA = +25 C, Vdd = +3V to +5V & Vctl = 0/Vdd (Unless Otherwise Stated)
Parameter Insertion Loss Frequency 0.7 - 1.4 GHz 1.4 - 2.3 GHz 2.3 - 2.7 GHz 2.7 - 4.0 GHz 0.7 - 4.0 GHz 0.7 - 2.7 GHz 2.7 - 4.0 GHz 16 15 Min. Typical 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 6 20 18 Max. 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.2 Units dB dB dB dB dB dB dB
Attenuation Range Return Loss (RF1 & RF2, All Atten. States)
Attenuation Accuracy: (Referenced to Insertion Loss) 2, 4 dB States 6 dB States Input Power for 0.1 dB Compression 5V 3V 5V 3V 0.7 - 4.0 GHz 0.7 - 4.0 GHz 0.7 - 4.0 GHz 0.2 + 2% of Atten. Setting Max 0.3 + 2% of Atten. Setting Max 27 24 52 50 dB dB dBm dBm dBm dBm
Input Third Order Intercept Point (Two-tone Input Power = 0 dBm Each Tone) Switching Characteristics tRISE, tFALL (10/90% RF) tON, tOFF (50% CTL to 10/90% RF)
0.7 - 4.0 GHz
0.7 - 4.0 GHz 400 420 ns ns
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For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
v00.0600
HMC290
2 dB LSB GaAs MMIC 2-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR, 0.7 - 4.0 GHz
Insertion Loss
0
-40 C
Return Loss RF1, RF2
0 -5
+25 C
-0.25 INSERTION LOSS (dB) RETURN LOSS (dB) -0.5 -0.75 -1 -1.25 -1.5 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 FREQUENCY (GHz)
+85 C
9
6 dB 2 dB
-10 -15 -20 -25
4 dB
-30 0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Normalized Attenuation
0 NORMALIZED ATTENUATION (dB)
2 dB
Absolute Bit Error vs. Attenuation State
1
-1 -2
4 dB
0.75 BIT ERROR (dB)
-3 -4
6 dB
0.5
0.9 GHz 3.5 GHz
1.9 GHz 2.4 GHz
-5 -6 -7 -8 0.5
0.25
0 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 2 4 ATTENUATION STATE (dB) 6 FREQUENCY (GHz)
Absolute Bit Error vs. Frequency
1
Relative Phase vs. Frequency
20 15
0.75 BIT ERROR (dB)
RELATIVE PHASE (deg.)
10 5 0 -5
6 dB
4 dB
0.5
4 dB 6 dB 2 dB
0.25
2 dB
0 0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
-10 0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Note: All Data Typical Over Voltage (+3V to +5V) & Temperature (-40 to +85 deg. C.). For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com
9 - 33
ATTENUATORS - SMT
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
v00.0600
HMC290
2 dB LSB GaAs MMIC 2-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR, 0.7 - 4.0 GHz
Truth Table
Control Voltage Input
Control & Bias Voltages
V1 2 dB High Low High Low Attenuation Setting RF1 - RF2 Reference I.L. Note: Vdd = +3V to 5V 0.2V 2 dB 4 dB 6 dB Max. Atten. State Low High Bias Condition 0 to + 0.2V @ 20 uA Max Vdd 0.2V @ 50 uA Max
9
ATTENUATORS - SMT
V2 4 dB High High Low Low
Any combination of the above states will provide an attenuation approximately equal to the sum of the bits selected.
Application Circuit
DC blocking capacitors C1 & C2 are required on RF1 & RF2. Choose C1 = C2 = 100 ~ 300 pF to allow lowest customer specific frequency to pass with minimal loss. R1 = 5K Ohm is required to supply voltage to the circuit throught either PIN 3 or PIN 1.
9 - 34
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
v00.0600
HMC290
2 dB LSB GaAs MMIC 2-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR, 0.7 - 4.0 GHz
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Control Voltage (V1, V2) Bias Voltage (Vdd) Storage Temperature Operating Temperature RF Input Power (0.7 - 4 GHz) Vdd + 0.5 Vdc + 8.0 Vdc -65 to +150 C -40 to +85 C +28 dBm
9
ATTENUATORS - SMT
NOTES: 1. PACKAGE BODY MATERIAL: LOW STRESS INJECTION MOLDED PLASTIC SILICA AND SILICON IMPREGNATED. 2. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY 3. LEADFRAME PLATING: Sn/Pb SOLDER 4. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]. 5. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLDFLASH OF 0.15mm PER SIDE. 6. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLDFLASH OF 0.25mm PER SIDE. 7. ALL GROUND LEADS MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND.
Outline Drawing
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com
9 - 35
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
v00.0600
HMC290
2 dB LSB GaAs MMIC 2-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR, 0.7 - 4.0 GHz
Evaluation Circuit Board
9
ATTENUATORS - SMT
* R2 = R3 = 100 Ohm. These resistors are optional and may be used to enhance decoupling of the RF path from the control inputs.
The circuit board used in the final application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 ohm impedance while the package ground leads should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of VIA holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board as shown is available from Hittite Microwave Corporation upon request.
List of Material
Item J1 - J2 J3 - J6 R1 R2, R3 C1, C2 U1 PCB* *Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350 Description PC Mount SMA Connector DC Pin 5k Ohm Resistor, 0402 Chip 100 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Chip 0402 Chip Capacitor, Select for Lowest Frequency of Operation HMC290 Digital Attenuator 103370 Evaluation PCB 1.5" x 1.5"
9 - 36
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
v00.0600
HMC290
2 dB LSB GaAs MMIC 2-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR, 0.7 - 4.0 GHz
Notes:
9
ATTENUATORS - SMT
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com
9 - 37


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